Background of the study:
Informal waste scavenging in Uvwie has emerged as both a survival strategy and an economic activity for many urban dwellers. This practice involves the collection and recycling of discarded materials, which not only alleviates waste management challenges but also generates income for scavengers (Ogbonna, 2023; Ekwueme, 2024). Informal scavenging networks contribute to environmental sustainability by promoting recycling while simultaneously offering employment opportunities in a context where formal job creation is limited. Recent research has highlighted that despite the stigmatization of the activity, waste scavenging plays a vital role in the local economy, contributing to resource recovery and secondary market development (Umeh, 2025). The interplay between environmental management and economic benefits in scavenging activities underlines its significance as a subject for in-depth study. This research appraises the economic benefits of informal waste scavenging in Uvwie, exploring the socio-economic dynamics, operational challenges, and the potential for integrating scavenging practices into formal waste management systems, thus contributing to a holistic understanding of its role in urban economic development.
Statement of the problem:
Informal waste scavenging in Uvwie, while economically beneficial, is marred by challenges such as health hazards, social stigma, and lack of institutional support. The absence of formal recognition and regulatory frameworks limits the potential for optimizing economic benefits and ensuring safe practices. Consequently, the economic contributions of waste scavenging remain under-explored, warranting a systematic investigation into its challenges and opportunities for sustainable integration.
Objectives of the study:
1. To evaluate the economic benefits derived from informal waste scavenging.
2. To identify the operational and health challenges faced by scavengers.
3. To recommend strategies for integrating informal scavenging into formal waste management systems.
Research questions:
1. What economic benefits do informal waste scavengers derive from their activities?
2. What challenges hinder the efficiency and safety of scavenging practices?
3. How can informal waste scavenging be integrated into formal waste management frameworks?
Research Hypotheses:
1. Informal waste scavenging significantly contributes to local income generation.
2. Health and safety challenges negatively impact the productivity of scavengers.
3. Institutional support and integration can enhance the overall economic benefits of waste scavenging.
Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it highlights the dual role of informal waste scavenging in promoting environmental sustainability and generating income. The findings will inform policy strategies to integrate scavenging practices into formal waste management, improving economic outcomes and health standards.
Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to the appraisal of informal waste scavenging and its economic benefits in Uvwie Local Government Area, Delta State and does not consider other regions or formal waste management operations.
Definitions of terms:
• Waste scavenging: The informal collection and recycling of discarded materials for economic gain.
• Economic benefits: The income generation and cost savings associated with waste recycling activities.
• Formal waste management: Institutionalized processes and systems for handling and disposing of waste.
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Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Stakeholder confidence is a critical eleme...